List of Species

Wind River Ranch Birds

Special thanks to Martin MacRoberts and Jo Osterhouse of the Audubon Society Important Bird Area Program

Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Gadwall
Mallard
American Wigeon
Northern Shoveler
Northern Pintail
Green-winged Teal
Blue-winged Teal
Cinnamon Teal
Canvasback
Redhead
Ring-necked Duck
Bufflehead
Common Goldeneye
Common Merganser
Ruddy Duck
Wild Turkey
Double-crested cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Green Heron
White-faced ibis
Turkey Vulture
Osprey
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
Goshawk
Swainson’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Ferruginous Hawk
Bald Eagle
Golden Eagle
American Kestrel
Merlin
Prairie Falcon
Peregrine Falcon
American Coot
Sandhill Crane
Killdeer
Spotted Sandpiper
Solitary Sandpiper
Semipalmated sandpiper
Long-billed Curlew
California Gull
Common Tern
Rock Pigeon
Eurasian Collared Dove
Mourning Dove
White-winged dove
Barn Owl
Great Horned Owl
Long-eared Owl
Western Screech-Owl
Saw-whet Owl
Greater Roadrunner
Common Nigthhawk

Common Poorwill
White-throated Swift
Black-chinned Hummingbird
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
Rufous Hummingbird
Belted Kingfisher
Lewis’ Woodpecker
Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-naped Sapsucker
Williamson’s Sapsucker
Ladder-backed Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Western Wood-Pewee
Willow Flycatcher
Eastern Phoebe
Black Phoebe
Say’s Phoebe
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Gray Flycatcher
Dusky flycatcher
Cassin’s Kingbird
Western Kingbird
Eastern Kingbird
Loggerhead Shrike
Northern Shrike
Plumbeous Vireo
Warbling Vireo
Cassin’s Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Clark’s Nutcracker
Steller’s Jay
Western Scrub-Jay
Pinyon Jay
Black-billed Magpie
American Crow
Common Raven
Horned Lark
Violet-green Swallow
Rough-winged Swallow
Bank Swallow
Cliff Swallow
Barn Swallow
Black-capped Chickadee
Mountain Chickadee
Juniper Titmouse
Bushtit
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Pygmy Nuthatch
Rock Wren
Canyon Wren
Bewick’s Wren
House wren
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Western Bluebird
Mountain Bluebird
Townsend’s Solitaire
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Sage Thrasher
Brown Thrasher
American pipit
European Starling
Cedar Waxwing
Dipper
Orange-crowned Warbler
Yellow Warbler
Virginia’s Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Grace’s Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Wilson’s Warbler
Yellow-breasted Chat
Townsend’s Warbler
Hepatic Tanager
Western Tanager
Green-tailed Towhee
Spotted Towhee
Canyon Towhee
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Chipping Sparrow
Vesper Sparrow
Brewer’s Sparrow
Clay-colored Sparrow
Lark Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Lincoln’s Sparrow
Lark Bunting
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
Black-headed Grosbeak
Blue Grosbeak
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Lazuli Bunting
Red-winged Blackbird
Western Meadowlark
Eastern Meadowlark
European Starling
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Brewer’s Blackbird
Common Grackle
Great-tailed Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bullock’s Oriole
House Finch
Cassin’s Finch
Pine Siskin
American Goldfinch
Lesser Goldfinch
RedCrossbill                                                                               
Evening Grosbeak
House Sparrow

Wind River Ranch Herps and Fish

AMBYSTOMATIDAE
Tiger Salamander (Amystoma tigrinum)
BUFONIDAE
Woodhouse toad (Bufo woodhousi)
Red-spotted toad (Bufo punctatus
PELOBATIDAE
New Mexico spadefoot toad (Spea multiplicata)
Plains spadefoot (Spea bombifrons)
RANIDAE
Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)
Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens)
CHELIDRIDAE
Snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
CROTAPHYTIDAE
Collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)
PHYYNOSOMATIDAE
Short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglassi)
Prairie lizard (Sceloperus undulatus)
Lesser earless lizard (Holbrookia maculata)
TEIIDAE
Plateau striped whiptail (Cnemidophorus velox)
Six-lined racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus)
SCINCIDAE
Many-lined skink (Eumeces multivirgatus)
Great Plains skink (Eumeces obsoletus)
COLUBRIDAE
Racer (Coluber constrictor)
Ringneck snake (Diadophis punctatus)
Corn snake (Elaphae guttata)
Western hog-nose snake (Heterodon nasicus)
Smooth green snake (Liochlorophis vernalis)
Bullsnake (Pituophis melanoleucus)
Common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)
Milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)
Blackneck garter snake (Thamnophis cyrtopsis)
Western terrestrail garter snake (Thamnphis elegans)
Lined snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum)
VIPERIDAE
Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridus)

Fish
Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus)
Rio Grande chub (Gila pandora)
Central stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum)
Long-nosed dace (Rhinichthys cataractae)
White sucker (Catostomus commersoni)
Brown trout (Salmo trutta)
Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)

the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis) has been extirpated

Mammals
ORDER INSECTIVORA
SORICIDAE
Desert shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi)
ORDER CHIROPTERA
VESPERTILLIONIDAE
Little brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus)
Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
ORDER LAGOMORPHA
LEOPORIDAE
Desert cottontail (Silvilagus audubonii)
Black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus)
ORDER CARNIVORA
URSIDAE
American black bear (Ursus americanus)
PROCYONIDAE
Northern raccoon (Procyon lotor)
MUSTELIDAE
Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata)
Striped skunk (Mephitus mephitus)
Western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracialis)
Common hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus leuconotus)
American badger (Taxidea taxus)
CANIDAE
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
Swift fox (Vulpes velox)
FELIDAE
Puma (Puma concolor)
Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
ORDER RODENTIA
SCIURIDAE
Gunnison’s prairie dog (Cynomys gunnisoni)
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus)
Rock squirrel (Spermophilus variegatus)
Colorado chipmunk (Tamias quadrivittatus)
Least chipmunk (Tamias minimus)
GEOMYIDAE
Botta’s pocket gopher (Thomonys bottae)
HETEROMYIDAE
Ord Kangeroo rat (Dipodomys ordii)
CASTORIDAE
American beaver (Castor canadensis)
MURIDAE
Plains pocket mouse (Perognathus flavescens)
Silkly pocket mouse (Perognathus flavus)
Western harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis)
Plains harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys montanus)
North American deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
White-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopis)
Piñon deer mouse (Peromyscus truei)
Brush mouse (Peromyscus boylei)
Northern rock mouse (Peromyscus nasutus)
Northern grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster)
White-throated woodrat (Neotoma albigula)
Mexican woodrat (Neotoma mexicana)
Common muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)
ERETHIZONTIDAE
North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
CASTORIDAE
American beaver (Castor canadensis)
ORDER ARTIODACTYLA
CERIVDAE
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
Elk (Cervus elaphus)
BOVIDAE
Bison (Bison bison)
ANTILOCAPRIDAE
Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

Insects

ORDER ODONATA

DRAGONFLIES (Suborder Anisoptera)
AESCHNIDAE
Rhionaeschna multicolor (Blue-eyed darner)
Anax junius (Green darner)
GOMPHIDAE
Progomphyus obscurus (Common sandragon)
LIBELLULIDAE
Libellula pulchella (12-spot skimmer)
Erythemis collocota (Western pondhawk)
Orthemis ferruginea (Roseate skimmer)
Libellula forensis (Western widow)
Tramea lacerata (Black saddlebags)
Libellula saturata (Flame skimmer)
Erythrodiplax funerea (Black-winged dragonlet)
Paltothemis lineatis (Red-rock skimmer)
DAMSELFLIES (Suborder Zygoptera)
COENAGRIONIDA
Pond damsels
CALOPTERYGIDAE
Hetaerina americana (American ruby-spot)
Hetaerina vulnerata (Canyon ruby-spot)
LESTIDAE
Archilestes grandis (Great spreadwing)

ORDER ORTHOPTERA

ROMALEIDAE (Lubbers)
Brachystola magna

ACRIDIDAE (Grasshoppers)
Dissosteira carolina (Carolina Locust)
Arphia pseudonietana (Red-winged Grasshopper)
Encoptolophus coastalis (Dusky Grasshopper)
Encoptolophus subgracilis
Trachyrhachys aspera (Scudder Finned Grasshopper)
Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Pallid-winged Grasshopper)
Trimerotroipis melanoptera (Black-winged Grasshopper)
Trimerotropis modesta
Trimerotropis spp.

Syrbula montezuma (Slant-faced Grasshopper)
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Four-spotted Grasshopper)
Ageneotettix deorum (White Whiskers Grasshopper)
Opeia obscura (Obscure Grasshopper)
Eritettix simplex (Velvet-striped Grasshopper)
Amphitornus coloradus (Striped Slant-faced Grasshopper)

Hypochlora alba (Cudweed Grasshopper) FIRST RECORD FOR NM
Hesperotettix viridis (Snakeweed Grasshopper)
Dactylotum bicolor (Pictured Grasshopper)
Melanoplus bivittatus (Two-striped Grasshopper)
Melanoplus lakinus (Lakin Grasshopper)
Melanoplus sp. 1 (Slender, short-winged on Sage)
Melanoplus sp. 2 (Robust, striped pronotum)
Melanoplus sp. 3 (Very robust, red or blue hind tibiae)
Melanoplus sp. 4 (Rather ordinary, slender, fully winged)

RHAPHIDOPHRIDAE
Ceuthophilus pallidus (Pallid camel cricket)
GRYLLIDAE
Oecanthus niveus (Narrow-winged tree cricket)
Oecanthus fultoni (Snowy tree cricket)
Oecanthus spp. tree cricket)
Grillus spp. (Field cricket)
TETTIGONIIDAE
Katydid

ORDER LEPIDOPTERA 

MOTHS
ZYGANIDAE
Harrisim americana (Grapeleaf skeletinizer)
SESIIDAE
unknown Sessiidae
unknown Sessiidae
PTEROPHORIDAE
Plume moth
CRAMBIDAE
Crambus spp. (Snoutmouth moth)
GEOMETRIDAE
Biston betularia
(Peppered moth)
unknown geometer moth
SATURNIDAE
Antheraea polyphemus (Polyphemus moth)
Automeris zephyria (Zepher moth)
Hemileuca oliviae (Range caterpillar moth)
Colorado pandora (Pandora moth)
SPHINGIDAE
Panonias excaccatus
(blinded sphinx)
Manducada sexta (tomato hookworm moth)
Sphinx chersis (Ash sphinx)
Hyles lineata (White-lined sphinx)
NOCTUIDAE
Catacala aholibah (Aholibah underwing)
Euxor aunliaris (Cutworm moth)
Unknow nocutid
unknown noctuid
ARCTIIDAE
Gnophaela vermiculata
(Police car moth)
Isa isabella (Wolley bear moth)
unknown arctiidae
ERBIDAE
tiger moth
PRODOXIDAE
yucca moth
BUTTEFLIES
NYMPHALIDAE
Phyciodes picta (painted crescent)
Euptoieta claudia (Western fritillary)
SATYRIDAE
Cercionis oetis (Small wood nymph)
Limenitis weidermeyerii (Weidermeyer’s admiral)
Vanessa cardui (Painted lady)
Danaus gilippus (Queen)
Nymphalis antiopa (Mourning cloak)
PAPILLIONIDAE
Papilio polyxenes (Black swallowtail)
Papilio multicaudata (Two-tailed tiger swallowtail)
Anthocharis sara (Sara orangetip)
PIERIDAE
Zerene cesonia (Southern dogface)
Coleus eurytheme (Orange sulphur)
Abaeis nicippi (Sleepy sulphur)
Puntia occidentalis (Western white)
Pierus rapae (Cabbage white)
RIONINIDAE
LYCAENIDAE
Echinagus isola (Reakert’s blue)
Glaucopsyche lygdamus (Silvery blue)
HESPERIIDAE
Pyrgus spp. (Checkered skipper)
Erynnis spp. (Cloudy-winged skipper)
Pyrgus communis (Common checkerspot)
Thymelicus lincola (European skipper)
Pyprhopyge spp. (Firetip skipper)